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CENTRAL ASIA 2006

“Three perfect days in the mountains were a perfect end to the tour. The weather could not have been better and in the glorious sunshine, the birds performed beautifully. A stunning male Servertov’s Tit Warbler danced around the bush tops just feet from us, as did a fine Sulphur-bellied Warbler, while an equally obliging male Eversmann’s Redstart was seen on all three days. On the high pass we had three male Güldenstadt’s Redstarts, Brown and Altai Accentors and superb views of Himalayan Snowcock on the slopes below us. Lower down a pair of Ibisbills was on their usual haunts, Brown and White-bellied Dippers showed well, and Nutcracker, Three-toed Woodpecker and Songar Tit were just some of the other stars. Even the evenings were fine, allowing some stargazing through one of the massive telescopes.

Looking back from our farewell traditional Kazak meal in Almaty, it seemed like ages ago that we had set out along the Silk Road, beginning with a day around the Chimgan Hills where Asian Paradise Flycatcher, Turkestan, Yellow-breasted and Rufous-naped Tits, Waxwings, Rock and White-capped Buntings were some of the highlights.

Samarkand gave us our first taste of the wonders of the Silk Road, as well as a wonderful day’s birding with Eastern Rock Nuthatch, White-throated Robin, Eastern Orphean and Upchers Warblers, Red-backed, Isabelline and Lesser Grey Shrikes, Hume’s Short-toed Lark and more Asian Paradise Flycatchers. In Bukhara we wandered the old streets admiring the towering minarets and blue domes, and found time to indulge in a little retail therapy, haggling in the bazaar over some of the famous Bukharan rugs. Outside of the town we had fantastic views of a pair of Ménétries Warblers, as well as hordes of Blue-cheeked Bee-eaters, Pied Bush Chats, Rufous Bush Robins, smart Citrine Wagtails, noisy Sykes’s Warblers, and White-tailed Plovers.

The road to Khiva was a long one but well worth the effort, not least for the encounters with Pander’s Ground Jays and of course, the chance to explore the remarkable old town itself. And then it was back to Tashkent and a superb meal at one of the town’s trendy new restaurants to mark the end of the Uzbekistan section of the tour.

We began our travels in Kazakhstan by travelling east to the desert plains that surround Charyn Gorge. Here we found nesting Pine Buntings and Himalayan Griffon Vultures in a remote valley, Grey-necked Buntings and a large group of Lesser Kestrels close to our camp, and Shore Larks, Desert Finches, Desert Wheatears, and Greater Sand Plovers out on the plains. As comfortable as the camp was, it was good to break the journey to the next one with a night in an Almaty hotel.

The drive north from Almaty to the camp at Konchengel included a visit to a small artesian well, where we found ourselves surrounded by hundreds of singing Calandra Larks, and later a stop at the famous Tamgaly Tas rock carvings with its numerous Pied Wheatears. There were raptors along the way as well including many Long-legged Buzzards and a single Greater Spotted Eagle and at least one photo stop for some of endless wild poppies. The desert around our camp yielded some displaying Maqueen’s Bustards, small flocks of Black-bellied Sandgrouse, Bimaculated and Lesser Short-toed Larks, more Greater Sand Plovers, and of course some superb adult Caspian Plovers together with chicks.

Further north still we touched the edge of the Ili River delta and found Yellow-eyed Stock Doves, White-winged Woodpeckers, and Azure Tits in the old turanga woodland, and Saxual Sparrows nesting in a nearby bus shelter! An adult White-tailed Eagle sailed overhead and there were numerous Ferruginous Ducks and Black and White-winged Black Terns on the many small pools. Later a large campfire under a starry sky and some local vodka rounded off a good visit to the Taukum Desert.

Flying north to Astana we had two days to explore the steppe surrounding the new capital. The weather held fine for us and we enjoyed prolonged and close encounters with Sociable Plovers and Black-winged Pratincoles, as well as several White-headed Ducks on a small lake, and hordes of migrant Red-necked Phalaropes. The extensive reedbeds was where we found Paddyfield, Savi’s, Grasshopper, Moustached and Booted Warblers, as well as more colourful Bluethroats, Siberian Stonechats and Common Rosefinches.

Although a dry year out on the steppe when compared to normal, the stars of the show, Black and White-winged Larks performed well, and we found Great Black-headed Gulls at their usual colony, had some really close views of ghostly Pallid Harriers and dancing Demoiselle Cranes, and encountered a variety of other birds from tiny Twite to Short-eared Owls and Red-footed Falcons. And from there it was back to Almaty and into the mountains for the finale. Along the way we had seen a lot of good birds, gazed on some stunning scenery and some spectacular buildings, and perhaps most important, had a lot of laughs.” Steve Rooke

BIRD LIST

There have been nine Central Asia tours to date. Below is a list of all the species recorded on these trips.

As there is still no single recent guide covering the region, many recent taxonomic changes will not be found in older books like Flint’s Field Guide to the Birds of Russia. A set of taxonomic notes explaining some of the species given below will be sent with the daily checklist nearer departure.

Column A = Number of tours this species has been recorded on.

Column B = Number of days this species was seen on the last tour.

Column C = Maximum daily count for this species on the last tour.

H = Heard only

(H) = Species seen, but most birds only heard

N = Nesting evident

A                                                         B C

9	Little Grebe	2	2		Tachybaptus ruficollis
9	Great Crested Grebe	4	12		Podiceps cristatus
8	Red-necked Grebe	1	7	N	Podiceps grisegena
8	Slavonian Grebe	1	3		Podiceps auritus
8	Black-necked Grebe	1	2		Podiceps nigricollis
9	Great Cormorant	5	15		Phalacrocorax carbo
9	Pygmy Cormorant	4	30		Phalacrocorax pygmeus
9	Dalmatian Pelican	2	12		Pelecanus crispus
1	Great White Pelican				Pelecanus onocrotalus
9	Eurasian Bittern	2	1		Botaurus stellaris
6	Little Bittern	1	1		Ixobrychus minus
7	Black-crowned Night Heron	3	3		Nycticorax nycticorax
9	Little Egret	1	10		Egretta garzetta
9	Great Egret	5	8		Casmerodius albus
9	Grey Heron	7	6		Ardea cinerea
9	Purple Heron	1	12		Ardea purpurea
4	Black Stork				Ciconia nigra
9	White Stork	2	50	N	Ciconia ciconia
9	Glossy Ibis	1	3		Plegadis falcinellus
8	Spoonbill				Platalea leucorodia
5	Greater Flamingo				Phoenicopterus ruber
8	Mute Swan				Cygnus olor
7	Whooper Swan	2	9		Cygnus cygnus
9	Greylag Goose	2	35		Anser anser
9	Ruddy Shelduck	8	7		Tadorna ferruginea
9	Shelduck	4	2		Tadorna tadorna
9	Gadwall	6	40		Anas strepera
5	Common Teal				Anas crecca
9	Mallard	5	10		Anas platyrhynchos
7	Northern Pintail				Anas acuta
2	Wigeon				Anas penelope
9	Garganey	3	4		Anas querquedula
9	Northern Shoveler	5	7		Anas clypeata
5	Marbled Duck				Marmaronetta angustirostris
9	Red-crested Pochard	5	30		Netta rufina
9	Pochard	4	50		Aythya ferina
9	Ferruginous Duck	2	15		Aythya nyroca
9	Tufted Duck	4	10		Aythya fuligula
8	Common Goldeneye				Bucephala clangula
9	White-headed Duck	1	5		Oxyura leucocephala
3	Goosander				Mergus merganser
4	European Honey-buzzard	1	1		Pernis apivorus
9	Black-eared Kite	6	10		Milvus migrans lineatus
9	Lammergeier	3	1		Gypaetus barbatus
8	Egyptian Vulture	4	1		Neophron percnopterus
7	Himalayan Griffon	2	5		Gyps himalayensis
9	Eurasian Griffon	6	12		Gyps fulvus
9	Black Vulture	5	8		Aegypius monachus
7	Short-toed Eagle	2	2		Circaetus gallicus
9	Western Marsh Harrier	9	30		Circus aeruginosus
9	Pallid Harrier	2	20		Circus macrourus
9	Montagu's Harrier	2	2		Circus pygargus
1	Hen Harrier				Circus cyaneus
9	Northern Sparrowhawk	4	2		Accipiter nisus
9	Shikra	4	2		Accipiter badius
1	Goshawk				Accipiter gentilis
8	Common (Steppe) Buzzard	1	1		Buteo buteo vulpinus
9	Long-legged Buzzard	9	8	N	Buteo rufinus
8	Golden Eagle	4	3		Aquila chrysaetos
9	Steppe Eagle	1	2		Aquila nipalensis
1	White-tailed Eagle	1	1		Haliaeetus albicilla
4	Imperial Eagle	1	1		Aquila heliaca
3	Great Spotted Eagle	1	1		Aquila clanga
8	Booted Eagle	3	2		Hieraaetus pennatus
8	Lesser Kestrel	3	25		Falco naumanni
9	Common Kestrel	15	12		Falco tinnunculus
9	Red-footed Falcon	2	30	N	Falco vespertinus
7	Merlin	3	2		Falco columbarius
9	Eurasian Hobby	9	5		Falco subbuteo
1	Peregrine Falcon				Falco peregrinus
9	Himalayan Snowcock	3	5		Tetraogallus himalayensis
5	Grey Partridge	1	2		Perdix perdix
9	Chukar	1	3		Alectoris chukar
8	Common Quail	1	1	H	Coturnix coturnix
8	Common Pheasant	5	3		Phasianus colchicus
8	Water Rail	1	1	H	Rallus aquaticus
1	Little Crake				Porzana parva
1	Baillon's Crake				Porzana pusilla
9	Common Moorhen	5	10		Gallinula chloropus
9	Coot	6	6		Fulica atra
9	Demoiselle Crane	7	70		Anthropoides virgo
9	Macqueen’s (Houbara) Bustard	3	3		Chlamydotis (undulata) macqueenii
9	Ibisbill	1	2		Ibidorhyncha struthersii
9	Black-winged Stilt	6	20	N	Himantopus himantopus
8	Pied Avocet	2	14		Recurvirostra avosetta
8	Collared Pratincole				Glareola pratincola
9	Black-winged Pratincole	2	50	N	Glareola nordmanni
9	Little Ringed Plover	9	10		Charadrius dubius
3	Ringed Plover				Charadrius hiaticula
9	Kentish Plover	1	1		Charadrius alexandrinus
7	Greater Sand Plover	3	20		Charadrius leschenaultii
6	Caspian Plover	1	7		Charadrius asiaticus
2	Grey Plover	1	2		Pluvialis sqatarola
7	Sociable Plover	2	11		Vanellus gregarius
8	White-tailed Plover	3	5		Vanellus leucurus
9	Lapwing	7	6		Vanellus vanellus
1	Stone Curlew				Burhinus oedicnemus
4	Sanderling	1	30		Calidris alba
9	Little Stint	2	4		Calidris minuta
7	Temminck’s Stint	3	6		Calidris temminckii
9	Curlew Sandpiper	1	6		Calidris ferruginea
7	Dunlin	1	20		Calidris alpina
9	Ruff	3	200		Philomachus pugnax
3	Common Snipe				Gallinago gallinago
9	Black-tailed Godwit	1	3		Limosa limosa
4	Whimbrel				Numenius phaeopus
5	Curlew				Numenius arquata
3	Spotted Redshank				Tringa erythropus
9	Common Redshank	3	4		Tringa totanus
9	Marsh Sandpiper	2	12		Tringa stagnatilis
5	Greenshank				Tringa nebularia
5	Green Sandpiper				Tringa ochropus
7	Wood Sandpiper	1	4		Tringa glareola
9	Terek Sandpiper	3	60		Xenus cinereus
9	Common Sandpiper	9	1		Actitis hypoleucos
7	Oystercatcher				Haematopus ostralegus
3	Turnstone	1	1		Arenaria interpres
9	Red-necked Phalarope	1	00’s		Phalaropus lobatus
9	Caspian Gull	4	6		Larus (cachinnans) cachinnans
1	Heuglin's Gull	1	1		Larus cachinnans heuglini
9	Baraba (Caspian) Gull	2	200	N	Larus (cachinnans) barabensis
9	Great Black-headed Gull	2	50	N	Larus ichthyaetus
9	Black-headed Gull	6	50		Larus ridibundus
9	Slender-billed Gull	1	20		Larus genei
7	Common Gull	1	8		Larus canus
8	Little Gull				Larus minutus
8	Gull-billed Tern	1	1		Sterna nilotica
9	Caspian Tern	1	2		Sterna caspia
9	Common Tern	11	20		Sterna hirundo
9	Little Tern	3	15		Sterna albifrons
3	Whiskered Tern				Chlidonias hybridus
9	Black Tern	4	30		Chlidonias niger
9	White-winged Black Tern	5	2		Chlidonias leucopterus
9	Black-bellied Sandgrouse	5	100		Pterocles orientalis
5	Pin-tailed Sandgrouse				Pterocles alchata
8	Pallas's Sandgrouse				Syrrhaptes paradoxus
9	Rock Dove	16	30		Columba livia
6	Stock Dove	3	4		Columba oenas
9	Yellow-eyed Stock Dove	1	6		Columba eversmanni
9	Wood Pigeon	4	2		Columba palumbus
9	Collared Dove	12	12		Streptopelia decaocto
9	Turtle Dove	7	15		Streptopelia turtur
9	Oriental Turtle Dove	8	6		Streptopelia orientalis
9	Laughing Dove	9	20		Streptopelia senegalensis
9	Eurasian Cuckoo	17	20		Cuculus canorus
2	Tawny Owl				Strix aluco harmsii
3	Scops Owl				Otus scops
1	Eagle Owl				Bubo bubo
9	Little Owl	2	1		Athene noctua
5	Short-eared Owl	1	4		Asio flammeus
6	Long-eared Owl	1	1	N	Asio otus
6	European Nightjar	1	1		Caprimulgus europaeus sarudnyi
9	Alpine Swift	2	100		Apus melba
9	Common Swift	11	100		Apus apus
9	Common Kingfisher	2	1		Alcedo atthis
9	Blue-cheeked Bee-eater	4	100		Merops persicus
9	European Bee-eater	13	50		Merops apiaster
9	Eurasian Roller	12	20		Coracias garrulus
9	Hoopoe	9	8		Upupa epops
2	Eurasian Wryneck				Jynx torquilla
9	White-winged Woodpecker	3	4		Dendrocopos leucopterus
3	Great Spotted Woodpecker				Dendrocopos major
5	Three-toed Woodpecker	2	1		Picoides tridactylus
9	Calandra Lark	2	1		Melanocorypha calandra
9	Bimaculated Lark	3	200		Melanocorypha bimaculata
9	White-winged Lark	3	50		Melanocorypha leucoptera
9	Black Lark	1	00s		Melanocorypha yeltoniensis
8	Short-toed Lark	5	40		Calandrella brachydactyla
9	Hume’s Short-toed Lark	1	2		Calandrella acutirostris
9	Lesser Short-toed Lark	4	30		Calandrella rufescens
6	Asian Short-toed Lark				Calandrella cheelensis
9	Crested Lark	6	100		Galerida cristata
9	Skylark	4	100		Alauda arvensis
6	Oriental Skylark				Alauda gulgula
7	Shore Lark	2	6		Eremophila alpestris
9	Sand Martin	7	2000		Riparia riparia
6	Pale Martin	1	20	N	Riparia diluta
5	Crag Martin				Hirundo rupestris
9	Barn Swallow	14	100		Hirundo rustica
9	Red-rumped Swallow	5	6	N	Hirundo daurica
9	Common House Martin	9	100	N	Delichon urbica
9	Tawny Pipit	4	10		Anthus campestris
2	Richard's Pipit				Anthus richardi
9	Tree Pipit	3	6		Anthus trivialis
9	Water Pipit	2	6		Anthus spinoletta
1	Meadow Pipit				Anthus pratensis
6	Yellow Wagtail	1	4		Motacilla flava thunbergii
9	Yellow Wagtail	2	20		Motacilla flava feldegg
9	Yellow Wagtail	2	100		Motacilla flava beema
3	Yellow Wagtail				Motacilla flava supercilaris
4	Yellow x Citrine Hybrid	1	1		Motacilla sp
6	Citrine Wagtail	4	12		Motacilla citreola calcarata
8	Citrine Wagtail	1	2		Motacilla citreola citreola
9	Grey Wagtail	7	3		Motacilla cinerea
9	Masked Wagtail	11	4		Motacilla personata
5	White Wagtail	2	1		Motacilla alba
9	Brown Dipper	1	5		Cinclus pallasii
8	(White-Bellied) Dipper	1	1		Cinclus cinclus
2	Waxwing	1	15		Bombycilla garrulus
9	Wren	2	3		Troglodytes troglodytes
8	Altai Accentor	1	4		Prunella himalayana
9	Brown Accentor	1	2		Prunella fulvescens
9	Black-throated Accentor	3	8		Prunella atrogularis
9	Nightingale	10	15		Luscinia megarhynchos
1	Thrush Nightingale				Luscinia luscinia
9	White-tailed Rubythroat	3	2		Luscinia pectoralis
9	Bluethroat	2	2		Luscinia svecica
8	White-throated Robin	1	3		Irania gutturalis
9	Rufous Bush Robin	3	8		Cercotrichas galactotes
6	Common Redstart	4	1		Phoenicurus phoenicurus
6	Eversmann’s Redstart	3	1		Phoenicurus erythronota
9	Blue-capped Redstart	3	4		Phoenicurus caeruleocephalus
8	Güldenstädt's Redstart	1	3		Phoenicurus erythrogaster
9	Pied Bushchat	2	10		Saxicola caprata
9	Siberian Stonechat	2	6		Saxicola maura
9	Isabelline Wheatear	6	100	N	Oenanthe isabellina
9	Northern Wheatear	3	20		Oenanthe oenanthe
9	Pied Wheatear	5	6		Oenanthe pleschanka
6	Pied Wheatear	1	2		Oenanthe pleschanka vittata
9	Variable Wheatear	1	2		Oenanthe picata capistrata
1	Finsch's Wheatear				Oenanthe finschii
9	Desert Wheatear	1	2		Oenanthe deserti
9	Blue Whistling-thrush	1	2		Myiophonus caeruleus
3	Blue Rock Thrush	1	1		Monticola solitarius
4	(Rufous-tailed) Rock Thrush				Monticola saxatilis
9	Blackbird	7	20		Turdus merula
4	Black-throated Thrush				Turdus atrogularis
5	Fieldfare				Turdus pilaris
9	Mistle Thrush	6	6		Turdus viscivorus
9	Streaked Scrub Warbler	1	2	H	Scotocerca inquieta
9	Cetti's Warbler	1	1	(H)	Cettia cetti
9	Grasshopper Warbler	1	1	H	Locustella naevia
9	Savi's Warbler	1	2		Locustella luscinioides
4	Moustached Warbler	1	3		Acrocephalus melanopogon
3	Sedge Warbler				Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
9	Paddyfield Warbler	2	20		Acrocephalus agricola
9	(Caspian) Reed Warbler	2	12		Acrocephalus scirpaceus fuscus
9	Blyth's Reed Warbler	10	20		Acrocephalus dumetorum
9	Great Reed Warbler	1	1		Acrocephalus arundinaceus
9	Clamorous Reed Warbler	2	2		Acrocephalus stentoreus
9	Booted Warbler	3	3		Hippolais caligata
9	Sykes's (Booted) Warbler	3	30		Hippolais (caligata) rama
9	Eastern Olivaceous Warbler	1	4		Hippolais pallida elaeica
9	Upcher's Warbler	1	6		Hippolais languida
6	Ménétries Warbler	1	3		Sylvia mystacea
7	Desert Warbler				Sylvia nana
4	Eastern Orphean Warbler	2	3		Sylvia hortensis
8	Barred Warbler	2	2		Sylvia nisoria
3	Garden Warbler	1	1		Sylvia borin
2	Lesser Whitethroat	1	1		Sylvia curruca curraca
8	Lesser Whitethroat	4	2		Sylvia curruca halimodendri